U.S. Activists Respond to Indonesian Military Violence
Kick-Off
Conference Launches Indonesia Human Rights Network
by Kurt Biddle
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The Indonesian military is out of control. Just one example is in Aceh,
the area on the northern-most tip of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. On
March 29, two human rights activists and their driver were found shot
dead. The three men were killed after leaving a South Aceh police station,
where one of them was summoned for questioning in a defamation case
involving police. The killings are only the latest in which the Indonesian
military and police have been implicated.
In response to growing violence by Indonesian security forces, almost
200 activists, academics and human rights advocates from Indonesia,
Australia, Europe, the U.S. and elsewhere gathered in Washington, DC
February 23 - 25 to attend the kick-off conference of the Indonesia Human
Rights Network.
Entitled "Indonesia: A Human Rights Agenda," the conference
featured workshops, panel discussions and strategy sessions on topics
including Indonesian politics and economics, grassroots activism and
Washington advocacy.
Among the many speakers were Hendardi of the Jakarta-based Indonesian
Legal Aid and Human Rights Association (PBHI), Liem Soei Liong from the
London-based organization Tapol, Charles Scheiner, National Coordinator of
the East Timor Action Network, Jeffrey Winters of Northwestern University
and Sidney Jones of Human Rights Watch/Asia.
Participants prioritized three national campaigns for IHRN:
• Working to support civilian control of the Indonesian military by
strengthening the current ban on U.S. military training and weapons
shipments;
• Generating support for rule of law by assisting judicial reform and
pressing for an international tribunal to prosecute those responsible for
crimes against humanity committed in East Timor;
• Advocating for assistance for international and Indonesian
non-governmental workers, and for an international presence to help deter
further human rights violations in conflict areas.
Ideas considered for regional campaigns included speaking tours,
teach-ins, and coalition work with the anti-sweatshop movement.
After the conference IHRN released a statement urging the Bush
administration to "to stand strongly in support of Indonesian
democratization and to maintain and strengthen the current ban on U.S. aid
to the Indonesian military."
Cut Zahara, sister of IHRN founding member Jafar Siddiq Hamzah,
dedicated the conference to her brother's memory. Jafar was an Acehnese
human rights lawyer who was disappeared, tortured and killed last year in
North Sumatra (see last Estafeta). Jafar founded the New York-based
International Forum for Aceh.
Human rights activists created the Indonesia Human Rights Network last
year to support Indonesians struggling for democracy. ETAN initiated the
framework for IHRN and continues to provide office space and other
support. IHRN strives to break the power of the Indonesian military by
working to deny it international support, thus freeing up the peoples of
Indonesia to make their own economic and political choices. IHRN supports
worker's rights, promotes monitoring of the World Bank and IMF, and
opposes violence and discrimination against minority racial, ethnic, and
religious groups, women and sexual minorities.
If you are interested in the Indonesia Human Rights Network you can
learn more by visiting www.IndonesiaNetwork.org
or calling 202-546-0044.
Kurt Biddle is an Executive Board Member of the Indonesia Human Rights
Network.
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