| Subject: UN
Rights Chief: Justice Must Not Let E Timorese Down
also: SMH: Five Militia Face Murder
Charges in East Timor
Associated Press March 20, 2000
UN Rights Chief: Justice Must Not Let E
Timorese Down
GENEVA (AP)--The people of East Timor
"must not be let down" by efforts to prosecute those responsible
for the violence in the territory last year, the United Nations' top human
rights official said Monday.
The credibility of Indonesia's
prosecution efforts remains under scrutiny but there is no time limit for
making any judgment on it, said Mary Robinson, the U.N. High Commissioner
for Human Rights.
A U.N. commission of inquiry in January
recommended an international tribunal be established to try leading
members of Indonesia's military and police who were behind the wave of
terror that swept through East Timor after its Aug. 30 vote for
independence.
But last month, the U.N. Security Council
threw its support behind an Indonesian prosecution, making no
recommendation for an international tribunal.
"It's not a case of measuring a
delay," Robinson told a news conference. "We are talking about
the credibility of the response of the authorities in Indonesia with the
additional safeguard of the fact that there is a commission of
inquiry."
"Those who are charged with and
against whom there are serious allegations of gross violations must not
escape the responsibility and accountability for their actions," she
added.
"We have to remember that they were
particularly gross, that the people of East Timor courageously came out in
their thousands and voted under U.N. auspices and paid a terrible price.
And they must not be let down."
Indonesia has said it should be allowed
to prosecute those responsible for the violence, and a national human
rights commission has implicated top military and police members by name.
Although backing Indonesia's right to
mount a trial, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan has warned that an
international tribunal could be set up if Indonesia fails to carry out a
credible judicial process.
The violence that followed East Timor's
overwhelming independence vote saw at least 250 people killed and
thousands of homes and buildings destroyed.
Indonesia invaded the former Portuguese
colony in 1975 and annexed it a year later.
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