| Subject: Indonesian trial on E. Timor
violence to begin mid-March
Received from Joyo Indonesian News
The Jakarta Post March 1, 2002
Human rights trial to begin mid-March
Muninggar Sri Saraswati, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta
The much-awaited ad hoc human rights trial will begin in the middle of
this month, with or without the government regulations on witness
protection and rehabilitation and compensation for victims of rights
violations.
Judge Andi Samsan Nganro, one of the judges who will preside over the
trial of seven people charged with crimes against humanity in East Timor
in 1999, said a further delay to the trial will further tarnish
Indonesia's already sullied image in the international community.
"What will the world say if we delay the hearing?" he asked.
The ad hoc trial was initially slated to start on Jan. 15, but was
postponed as everyone was waiting for President Megawati Soekarnoputri to
name the judges as required by the Law No. 26/2000 on human rights
tribunal.
The judges were sworn in late last month. The delay sparked suspicion
that Indonesian was not serious about conducting the trial at all.
On Wednesday, Minister of Justice and Human Rights Yusril Ihza Mahendra
asked the court to delay the first hearing since the President had not yet
signed the two supporting government regulations.
Judge Andi said ideally the government should enforce the two
regulations before the court holds its first hearing.
"There may be some difficulties faced during the hearing in the
absence of the regulations," Andi told The Jakarta Post on Thursday.
The court has set up three panels of judges to try the first seven
defendants.
Without the regulation for witnesses protection, Andi expected a low
turn-out from witnesses.
"Some witnesses could be afraid to testify against the defendants
because there is no guarantee of their safety. They would probably refuse
to appear before the court," Andi said.
The first group of defendants who will be brought to the human rights
court include former East Timor Governor Abilio Jose Soares and former
East Timor Police Chief GM Timbul Silaen.
The defendants are charged with genocide and crimes against humanity,
both of which carry the death penalty.
Andi urged the government to sign the regulations soon as another delay
in the hearing could increase suspicion among the international community.
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