| Subject: letter on Balibo sent to editors
by Jose Teixeira
Please find below text of my letter to the editors of various papers in
Australia. I hope you can post it on ETAN site.
Jose Fernandes Teixeira
Member of Timor-Leste National Parliament.
Coroner’s findings on Balibo 5 a blessing for the Timorese people
As Dr Martin Luther King Junior said, “The greatest tragedy is not
the brutality of evil people, but rather the silence of the good people”.
This has been the tragedy lived by the people of Timor-Leste, and the
families of the deceased Balibo Five, as this weeks Coroner’s Findings
into the deaths of the Balibo Five has shown.
Many Timorese of my generation witnessed the events leading up to and
of the Indonesian invasion, which caused us to become refugees from our
country at a young age, exiled to return only decades later. We felt
vindicated, and our wounds partly healed, by the Coroner’s Findings that
the five men were murdered.
There has been not only a silent but an active conspiracy to cover up
their murders, which haunted us for decades until now.
This is more than just a finding that five foreign men were murdered in
a far off village on the Timor-Leste / Indonesian border. In the world of
“realpolitik” and “geopolitics”, it was the first finding of
Indonesian military wrongdoing on a scale which shines light on the truth
about how our country was brutally and violently invaded and occupied for
decades. It will have a positive and lasting impact on how we Timorese
deal with the question of justice for the victims of our violent and
traumatic past.
Those against whom the findings have been handed down are still alive
and remain influential, not just in <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />Indonesia, but
also in Timor-Leste. General Yunus Yosfiah, against whom the heaviest
findings have been made, is alive and married to a Timorese woman and is
reported to retain both commercial and property interests in Timor-Leste.
He exercises and enjoys benefits from his influence through his proxies to
this day.
Many of us Timorese were becoming increasingly and frighteningly
concerned that there was a growing sense of impunity for these people. We
felt this even more keenly after the 2006 crisis and the sidelining from
office of the most proactive and forceful voice against such impunity and
for justice for our past, Dr. Mari Alkatiri.
I feel that the Coroner’s Findings have reversed that trend. It has
sent a signal that justice will be pursued and impunity will not be
permitted for those who are responsible for violations during our country’s
military occupation.
My Indonesian activist friends fighting for democratisation and reform
of the military in Indonesia, including assassinated human rights activist
Munir, firmly believed this and were unswerving in supporting us in our
fight for justice. As one said to me, “Only when you liberate yourselves
from the injustice of the past caused by our military, will we liberate
ourselves from our own military which has carried out much injustice to
our people.”
I and some colleagues intend to introduce into the parliament a raft of
preliminary legislation which will begin the justice seeking process.
The Indonesian authorities know where the remains of the disappeared
and presumed dead lie, including that of our heroic and much beloved
freedom fighter and former president of the republic Nicolau Lobato.
Another of many, is another Australian, whom I knew, journalist Roger East
who was publicly executed by the Indonesian military in the days following
the Indonesian invasion on 7 December 1975.
Therefore the first simple step will be for parliament to resolve that
our diplomatic efforts should seek immediately and without further delay
the disclosure of where the victims have been buried. This will be hard
because where there is a body there is a crime, and no-one has had the
courage to admit that to us. In Dr. King’s words, the tragedy is not in
the brutality of their murderers but in the silence of the good people who
know and will not tell us this very simple truth which will help to heal
so many wounds and for our two nations to move forward in giant leaps.
The second step is to freeze the assets of any person or persons
against whom there are indications of criminal or human rights
responsibility, until they return to Timor-Leste or submit themselves to
any legal action in the jurisdiction in which proceedings have been
commenced. The legislation will include, the seizing of assets under
judicial review once adverse convictions or rulings are entered into, and
that the assets be included in a special fund to be established to provide
assistance to victims with residual disabilities and their surviving kin
in need.
A significant response to the Coroner’s report has come from our
President, Dr. Jose Ramos-Horta, who has been reported to say that “Indonesia
must accept responsibility for the death of the journalists”.
I trust and hope this signals a change in his own hitherto cautious and
“diplomatic” approach to this whole issue. One thing clearly follows
on from his statement, and that is that Indonesia must accept
responsibility for other crimes committed by its military leaders in
Timor-Leste, even if the findings are from a process external to
Indonesia.
The Coroner’s findings have impacted positively thus far and continue
to do so, and its legacy will be opening the path for justice for the
Timorese people once again, when all roads had apparently been closed. All
this has happened at the Glebe Coroner’s Court so distant from an
international tribunal.
It is indeed a blessing that some good people will not remain silent in
the face of the brutality of others, even if 30 years on - the march of
time notwithstanding.
Mr Jose Teixeira
Member of Parliament
Solicitor admitted to Supreme Court Queensland and
High Court of Australia
Dili, Timor Leste
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