Subject: KY: Indonesian Muslim leader visits E.
Timor
Date: Sun, 01 Aug 1999 11:13:55 -0400
From: "John M. Miller" <fbp@igc.apc.org>Indonesian Muslim leader visits
E. Timor
Kyodo News By Sugianto Tandra
DILI, East Timor , July 26 --
Indonesian Muslim leader Abdurrahman Wahid arrived in the predominantly Catholic
territory of East Timor on Monday for a two-day visit.
Fadjrul Falakh, his personal assistant, said Wahid would meet with all conflicting
parties in the former Portuguese colony and would call on them to commit themselves to a
nonviolent and democratic means of solving conflicts.
"The purpose of the visit is to call for stopping of all kinds of violence, for
disarmament and for the respect of a process of democracy," he told Kyodo News.
Wahid is chairman of Indonesia's largest Muslim organization, the 30 million-strong
Nahdlatul Ulama. Indonesia is the world's fourth largest country with a population of
around 210 million.
In Indonesia's current politics, Wahid is known as a "kingmaker" and has
recently been nominated by many reform-minded political leaders as a candidate for
president to replace incumbent B.J. Habibie.
Affectionately known as Gus Dur, the Muslim leader met with top local government
officials and pro-Indonesia figures Monday noon and was to meet later with independence
leaders.
On Tuesday he is to meet with the head of the U.N. Mission in East Timor (UNAMET), Ian
Martin, and Dili Bishop Carlos Belo, who shared the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize with
self-exiled East Timor resistance leader Jose Ramos-Horta.
Wahid is known both nationally and locally as Belo's close friend.
East Timor is presently bracing for an UNAMET-organized referendum in late August in
which around 400,000 East Timorese will vote either to accept an autonomy offered by
Indonesia or reject it, leading to separation and possibly independence.
The Indonesian military invaded East Timor in 1975 and former President Suharto's
government unilaterally annexed it the next year, a move disputed by Portugal and many
members of the United Nations.
Violence has run havoc following the announcement of Suharto's handpicked successor
B.J. Habibie last January that Indonesia would let East Timor go if its people reject
autonomy. Since then East Timorese have been seriously divided.
More than 100 East Timorese have died in the violence and tens of thousands of
villagers have been displaced since.
Four East Timorese sustained stab wounds, one seriously, in violence at a market
Monday, according to local police.
East Timor police spokesman Capt. Widodo said one was arrested for questioning.
"I have no further details yet about the incident," he told Kyodo News by
phone.
According to Widodo, the violence in Mercado Lama market broke out after a man from
Indonesia's South Sulawesi was chased down by local youths in the market and stabbed for
allegedly being a member of a notorious pro-Indonesia militia group.
The Indonesian police fired warning shots to disperse the crowd, Widodo said.
Scores of Indonesian police were seen on guard around the market and journalists trying
to approach the area were asked to stay away.
Widodo said 500 more Indonesian police officers arrived in Dili on Tuesday, bringing
the total in the region to about 6,500. They will be augmented further by another 400
police who are to arrive Tuesday.
Earlier Monday, the UNAMET announced that it has closed two of its 200 voter
registration posts Sunday. The closures were in Balibo following a threat from a group of
pro-Indonesia militia.
On Monday, all registration centers were open, UNAMET spokesman Yasuhiro Ueki said.
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