Subject: AFP: Pro-independence leaders pledge to
work for peaceful Timor vote
Date: Sat, 10 Jul 1999 16:43:25 -0400
From: "John M. Miller" <fbp@igc.apc.org>Received from Joyo Indonesian
News:
Pro-independence leaders pledge to work for peaceful Timor vote
JAKARTA, July 4 (AFP) - East Timor independence leaders, including jailed Xanana Gusmao
and Nobel laureate Jose Ramos Horta, Sunday pledged to work for a peaceful UN-held poll on
the future of the territory.
"We reiterated to the minister our strong desire to collaborate with the
Indonesian government and UNAMET in order to secure peace and stability so that the vote
can take place in a peaceful atmosphere," Ramos Horta said after meeting Foreign
Minister Ali Alatas at Alatas' office.
Ramos Horta, who was accompanied by Gusmao, Mari Alkatiri, and Joao Carrascalao, was
referring to the United Nations Assessment Mission in East Timor (UNAMET) which has
deployed ahead of the August ballot.
Ramos Horta, Alkatiri and Carrascalao are all exiles allowed to come to Jakarta to
attend a church-organized East Timorese reconciliation dialogue with leaders of
pro-Indonesia groups. The dialogue wound up Wednesday.
If the majority of East Timorese chose autonomy under Indonesia, Ramos Horta said he
would "persuade" pro-independence Timorese to "accept gracefully the
decision of the people".
"Whatever the outcome of the vote ... we will honor it. Our view is that there
should be no losers," said the deputy chairman of the National Council of Resistance
of East Timor (CNRT), which is headed by Gusmao.
Ramos Horta added he was satisfied with assurances given by Alatas on security in the
run-up to the vote.
"It is not at all in the interests of Indonesia, having signed the agreement and
allowing the people to decide their future, (to be) at the same time trying to undermine
it," he said. "It makes no sense."
Jakarta annexed the former Portuguese colony in 1976 but the UN continues to view
Lisbon as the official administrator of the territory.
Indonesia and Portugal in May agreed that the UN would hold a "popular
consultation" in East Timor in August to determine whether the East Timorese would
accept broad autonomy under Indonesia.
Jakarta said in January that East Timor could have independence if the autonomy offer
was rejected.
Violence and tension between pro-autonomy and pro-independence camps in the territory
has since escalated and the UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has delayed the poll for at
least two weeks citing security concerns.
The ballot had originally been planned for August 8.
Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Alatas told journalists that at the meeting with
pro-independence leaders "remaining problems", including security and the
leaders' power-sharing proposal, were discussed.
He said Jakarta was interested in the power-sharing proposal.
Indonesia was committed to ensuring peaceful conditions in East Timor after the ballot
because it "would be the country that would bear the brunt of any instability and
fighting".
Commenting on reports of attacks on UNAMET personnel and outposts, Alatas said:
"We have to be realistic that there are two groups fighting against each other.
"There's no reason for us to be in opposition to UNAMET. It is us who have
prosposed this solution, why should we now be against UNAMET, risking criticism of the
world?"
Ramos Horta said he could understand the Indonesian reasoning for not allowing him and
other exiled pro-independence leaders to visit East Timor.
"We leave it to the Indonesian authority and UNAMET to decide when (will be) the
best time for us to return," he said.
Jakarta has barred Gusmao and Ramos Horta from visiting their homeland saying that they
may be in danger from their anti-independence enemies.
Ramos Horta, who left East Timor just before Indonesian troops invaded in 1975, said he
had no intention of returning to East Timor during his current visit but said he would do
so shortly before the ballot results were announced.
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