| ETAN Opposes Continued Training in Violation of Ongoing Ban on
Military Ties with Indonesia
For Immediate Release Feb 24, 2000
Contact John M. Miller; (718)596-7668; (516)317-6257 (mobile) Lynn
Fredriksson; (202)544-6911
The East Timor Action Network condemned continued training by the U.S.
of Indonesian military officers as a violation of a Congressional ban on
military ties with Indonesia.
The Washington Post recently reported that seven officers participating
in the E-IMET (the "expanded" International Military Education
and Training) program remained in the U.S. after President Clinton cut all
U.S.training, weapons transfers and other military ties with Indonesia in
the wake of brutal military and militia violence in East Timor following
its pro-independence vote. The officers have recently resumed their
classes.
"The training of the Indonesian officers must cease. It violates
the law and demonstrates the Pentagon's continued disregard of
congressional intent and human rights," said Lynn Fredriksson,
Washington Representative of the East Timor Action Network.
In November, Congress set six specific conditions Indonesia must meet
before receiving almost any U.S. military assistance. These include
ensuring the safe return of over 100,000 East Timorese refugees trapped in
militia-controlled camps in West Timor and prosecuting those responsible
for atrocities committed against the people of East Timor. The conditions
also require Indonesia to actively prevent militia incursions into East
Timor. The restrictions are part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act
which specifically bans E-IMET and IMET training.
"Rather than sending false signals to an Indonesian military still
far from civilian control, the Pentagon should follow the law and end the
training," said Fredriksson. "Decades of U.S. military training
of the Indonesian military did nothing to temper their abusive behavior.
There is no reason to believe that training now will lead to improvements.
The best way to support Indonesian democracy is to follow a policy that
makes clear to the Indonesian military that normal military relations are
impossible until rights abuses end and the military fully withdraws from
politics," she added.
Some U.S. officials have argued that the Indonesian military is being
reformed and relations should be restored. (They point to the potential
prosecution of General Wiranto, but Indonesia's President Wahid has said
he will pardon him if convicted.) But the U.S. suspension remains in
place, as it should, while human rights abuses by the Indonesian military
continue in Aceh and West Papua as well as West Timor.
Shortly after President Clinton announced the cutting of military ties,
Indonesia agreed to withdraw from East Timor and allow in an
Australian-led multi-national peacekeeping force, measures it had
previously resisted.
The East Timor Action Network/US was founded in November 1991,
following the massacre of more than 271 peaceful demonstrators in Dili,
East Timor. ETAN/US supports independence and human rights for the people
of East Timor and democracy and human rights in Indonesia. ETAN has 28
local chapters. |