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For Immediate Release
Contact:
Anthony DiCaprio, (212)614-6456,
John M. Miller (718)596-7668,
Attorneys and Legal Scholars Call for International Tribunal for East
Timor
January 31, 2002 - In a statement issued today,
attorneys and legal scholars urged the UN to establish an international
tribunal to prosecute crimes against the people of East Timor.
"The time to prosecute the crimes inflicted upon the East Timorese
through the establishment of an International Tribunal is now.
Each step by the international community to prosecute the acts perpetrated
against the East Timorese advances the rule of law, and signals that
neither state-condoned nor state-perpetrated terror, wherever it occurs,
will be tolerated," said the statement signed by nearly four dozen
legal experts from around the world.
"We intend to keep pressing for justice for the people of East
Timor, and will continue to collect signatures in support of a
tribunal," said Anthony DiCaprio, the statement's organizer. "A
tribunal is necessary to hold those high ranking officials who organized
and implemented the destruction of East Timor accountable. The
international community cannot countenance impunity." DiCaprio of the
Center for Constitutional Rights was lead attorney, in a civil action in
U.S. court, which resulted in a $66 million judgment against General Johny
Lumintang, deputy chief of staff of the Indonesian Army in 1999.
The statement was released on the second anniversary of the publication
of the United Nations International Commission of Inquiry on East Timor.
This comprehensive investigation found that the Indonesian governmental
and military personnel participated in and were complicit in
organizing and committing the violence in 1999. On August 30 of that year,
the East Timorese people voted overwhelmingly for independence in a UN
organized referendum.
The Commission's January 31, 2000 report also recommended that the UN establish an International Tribunal for East
Timor to try war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in the
territory which will become independent on May 20. The Security Council
has yet to create a tribunal, citing promises by Indonesia that it would
prosecute high-level Indonesian military perpetrators. The statement says
that Indonesian actions to date do not "justify confidence in the
[Indonesian] process." UN prosecution of serious crimes in East Timor
is limited to mostly lower-level militia physically present in the
territory.
East Timor was invaded by Indonesia on December 7, 1975. During
Indonesia's 24-year occupation, more than 200,000 East Timorese,
approximately one third of the population, were killed or disappeared.
Following the August 30, 1999 vote, the Indonesian military and militia
killed several thousand East Timorese, destroyed nearly all
infrastructure, and forced some 250,000 East Timorese into Indonesian West
Timor.
The full statement and signatures to date can be found on-line at http://www.etan.org/news/2002a/01law.htm
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