Subject: Re: What is happening in Parliament
Building JKT?
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 1998 19:07:19 -0800
From: Anor Sihombing <A.Sihombing@massey.ac.nz>This email was sent by a friend at
Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia.
MPR Session
There is currently a great deal of concern regarding the forthcoming MPR session to be
held from November 10th-13th 1998. At present we have information regarding the following:
-
Large demonstrations focussing on the MPR compound in Senayan are likely to begin this
Friday November 6th, 1998. Student groups including the Association of Islamic Students
(HMI) hope to gather more than 10,000 people following Friday prayers to press their
demands for reform. Demonstrations on a similar scale can be expected on Monday and
Tuesday 9th-10th November, when other concerned groups are planning to join the protests.
ABRI has announced that some 20,000 military and police personnel are on standby for this
event with some 12,000 of them being ready to protect the MPR session. Police sources have
indicated that firm action will be taken to ensure that the session takes place as
planned, and force will be used to clear the streets if necessary. Water cannon is now the
preferred tool for such crowd clearances, whilst the transportation of attendees by
helicopter and transferal to the nearby Jakarta Convention Centre are also planned
options.
Various student, political and religious groups are planning to participate in the
demonstrations and tensions will undoubtedly be high. HMI, PDI, PAN, Barisan Nasional and
other Islamic groups are all believed to be intending to make their voices heard. Whilst
many groups are expected to be genuine in their peaceful protests, some will inevitably be
manipulated for political aims. In addition, the appearance of Pemuda Pancasila, Pemuda
Panca Marga and other pro-government youth groups will likely stir emotions. In
particular, the appearance of Pemuda Pancasila at MPR protests in May led to scuffles
between pro- and anti- government groups which almost escalated into more serious
violence. The presence of rival groups at the MPR is a cause for concern.
It is normal that traffic is adversely affected during MPR sessions due to road
closures required for VIP escorts, but it is clear that even if protests remain peaceful
during the coming week movement around Jakarta is going to prove extremely difficult. Any
non-essential travel both within Jakarta and to or from the city should be avoided. Any
necessary arrivals at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport should be advised to avoid the
toll road to Semanggi as long delays and road closures are inevitable. It is also noted
that drivers have also suffered intimidation and cars have been damaged during recent
protests at the MPR. An alternative route via Ancol and Sunter should be used.
ABRI are confident that the situation can be contained, and it is likely that any
violence which may occur would be restricted to the area of the MPR. However it is
advisable to take precautions in view of the obvious disruption that will occur,
particularly around the Jl. Gatot Subroto and Jl. Jend. Sudirman areas, and the
possibility of a confrontation leading to violence.
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