Subject: AFP: ETimorese hold solemn mass
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 15:29:19 +1200
From: sonny inbaraj <ausasia@ozemail.com.au> Organization: The AustralAsianEast
Timoreses hold solemn celebration of 1991 Dili Massacre
DILI, East Timor, Nov 12 (AFP) - East Timor Thursday marked the seventh anniversary of
the Dili massacre with more than 5,000 people attending early mass and visiting the Santa
Cruz cemetery here where the shooting took place.
People began flocking to the Balide Church here to attend an early morning service
before marching to the cemetery some one kilometre (0.62 miles) away.
The city's streets were otherwise deserted and no Indonesian soldiers or police were
noticeable.
At Santa Cruz, the crowd, that included weeping relatives of those who died in the
shooting, laid wreaths while youths staged dramas reenacting themes related to the
massacre.
Indonesian troops fired into a crowd of peaceful pro-independence demonstrators at the
cemetary on November 12, 1991. Official tolls put the number of dead at around 50, the
injured at 90 and those missing at around 60.
Independent tolls put the dead at more than 100.
The crowd were at the cemetery for the funeral of a youth killed in a brawl between
anti and pro Indonesian youth groups.
On Thursday, several speakers addressed the crowd or read out messages, some from the
Fretilin resistance movement which called on the Indonesian authorities and military to
respect the rights of the East Timorese people to decide on their own future.
The Fretilin also called for the immediate pull out of all Indonesian troops from the
troubled territory and the United Nations to pressure Indonesia to allow a quick
settlement of the question of East Timor.
"The International Monetary Fund (IMF) should not disburse further aid to
Indonesia as long as the question of East Timor is not settled," the Fretilin said in
the statement.
The IMF has pledged a total of 46 billion dollars in bailout aid to help Indonesia face
its current economic crisis. It has disbursed some seven billion dollars so far.
A message was read out, purportedly from jailed East Timorese rebel leader Xanana
Gusmao. that called on the people to return to their homes after the ceremony.
The crowd disbanded after the cemetary ceremony.
Indonesian troops invaded the former Portuguese colony of East Timor in 1975 and
declared it its newest province the following year although the move has not been
recognized by the United Nations and most states.
A pro-independence movement has since provide armed resistance against the Indonesian
presence there.
Peace talks on East Timor have been held under the auspices of the UN secretary general
since 1983. Lisbon and Jakarta are now discussing an Indonesian proposal for wide-ranging
autonomy for the territory.
The proposal was made by the government of President B.J. Habibie who took over from
former president Suharto who had ordered the invasion of East Timor.
Many East Timorese, including those in exile and Gusmao, have called for a referedum
for self determination and have only agreed to the autonomy as a temporary stage pending
the referendum.
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