| Subject: Ramos-Horta replaces Gusmao as
Timor leader
Ramos-Horta replaces Gusmao as Timor leader
DILI, March 31 (Reuters) - Nobel peace laureate Jose Ramos-Horta,
foreign minister of U.N.-run East Timor, will take over as head of the
territory's de facto parliament, the United Nations said on Saturday.
He replaces independence leader Xanana Gusmao, who quit last week over
internal squabbling which he said was hampering the tiny territory's push
for independence.
Ramos-Horta's assumption of the presidency of the National Council must
still, largely as a formality, be ratified by the body itself, which is
due to meet on Monday.
The head of the United Nations administration in East Timor, Sergio
Vieira de Mello, welcomed the move.
"I am confident that his talents and energies will be invaluable
to the National Council in coming months," he said in a statement.
Ramos-Horta, who left East Timor just days before Indonesian troops
invaded in December 1975, has travelled the world lobbying governments and
the United Nations for a free East Timor.
Along with Dili Catholic Bishop Carlos Belo, he was awarded the Nobel
peace prize in 1996.
Gusmao, who until his capture in the early 1990s led separatist rebels
fighting Indonesian rule, will remain politically active and a key figure
in the impoverished territory's bid for independence, U.N. officials said
this week.
He still heads the National Council for Timorese Resistance (CNRT).
East Timor aims to achieve formal independence at the end of 2001, two
years after pro-Jakarta militias demolished the territory in response to
its overwhelming vote to end Indonesia's harsh 23-year rule.
Tipped by some to become East Timor's first president after elections
set for August 30, Gusmao said wrangling within the National Council was
delaying decisions on details of the constitution and sowing confusion
among the population.
Under plans for transition to full statehood, an estimated 400,000
eligible voters are to elect a Constituent Assembly in the territory's
first democratic elections.
The assembly will then have 90 days to prepare and approve a
constitution ahead of full independence. The assembly formally becomes the
new nation's first parliament after the constitution is ratified.
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